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Xunke County

( Xunke )

Toponymy
History
Administrative divisions
Demographics

Ethnicity

Climate
Notes and references
External links

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Xunke County () is a county under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Heihe, in northern Heilongjiang province, China, bordering Russia Amur Oblast to the north across the Amur River. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Heihe. The county spans an area of , and has a population of about 82,000.

Toponymy

Xunke County got its name from a portmanteau of two previously existing counties in the area: Xunhe County (c=逊河县) and Qike County (c=奇克县). Xunhe County derived its name from the nearby , which means "milk river" in Manchu language. Qike derived its name from a nearby mountain called Qikele (c=奇克勒). The pronunciation of Qikele shifted to Qikete (c=奇克特) over time, and would commonly be shorted to Qike.

History

There have been human activities in Xunke County as early as the late Neolithic.

During the time of the Jin dynasty, the area of present-day Xunke County was inhabited by the Jurchen people.

A number of Refugee from the Sixty-Four Villages East of the River fleeing the 1900 Amur anti-Chinese pogroms resettled in present-day Xunke County.

After the 1911 Revolution, in 1913, the , which governed the area, was restructured as Aihui County. Qikete, corresponding to present-day Xunke County, was reclassified as the Fourth District of Aihui County. In 1915, Qikete was reclassified from a to a . In 1929, Qikete County Assistant was renamed and reorganized as Qike County.

In 1933, Imperial Japan invaded and occupied the area, and established their own county governments in the area. In 1943, Japan merged the two counties it established in the area, Xunhe County and Qike County, into Xunke County.

In June 1946, the established county offices. By 1947, the People's Liberation Army established full control of the area.

Administrative divisions

Xunke County is divided into three towns, six townships, and seven other township-level divisions.

The county's three towns are , , and .

The county's six townships are , , , , , and .

Xunke County also administers seven other township-level divisions: Daogan Tree Farm (c=道干林场), Ganchazi Tree Farm (c=干岔子林场), Xinli Tree Farm (c=新立林场), Sanjianfang Tree Farm (c=三间房林场), Xunke County Seed Farm (c=逊克县良种场), Xunke County Breeding Farm (c=逊克县种畜场), and .

Demographics

Xunke County has a population of about 82,000, per a 2023 government publication. The population of the county was in 1999. National Population Statistics Materials by County and City - 1999 Period, in China County & City Population 1999, Harvard China Historical GIS

Ethnicity

Xunke County is predominantly Han Chinese, who comprise about 90% of the county population. The county has 22 ethnic minorities, including the Oroqen people, Russians, and the Daur people.

Per a 2023 government population, 1,257 Oroqen people live in Xunke County, accounting for approximately one-seventh of China total Oroqen population. Within Xunke County, the Oroqen primarily live in and .

Approximately 1,200 ethnic Russians live in Xunke County. The county has five Russian ethnic villages. Approximately one-third of the county's ethnic Russians live in Bianjiang Village (c=边疆村) within the town of .

Climate

Notes and references

External links